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To cut through some of the confusion surrounding bitcoin, we need to divide it into two components. On the one hand, you have bitcoin-the-token, a snippet of code that represents ownership of a digital concept sort of like a virtual IOU. On the other hand, you have bitcoin-the-protocol, a dispersed network that maintains a ledger of balances of bitcoin-the-token.
The machine enables payments to be sent between users without passing through a central authority, like a bank or payment gateway. It's made and kept electronically. Bitcoins arent printed, like dollars or euros theyre made by computers all around the world, using free software.
It was the first instance of what we call cryptocurrencies, a growing strength category that shares some characteristics of traditional currencies, with verification based on cryptography.
A pseudonymous software developer going by the name of Satoshi Nakamoto proposed bitcoin in 2008, within an electronic payment method based on mathematical proof. The idea was to generate a means of exchange, independent of any central authority, which could be transferred electronically in a secure, verifiable and immutable manner.
Bitcoins most important feature is that it is decentralized. No single institution controls the bitcoin network. It is maintained by a group of volunteer coders, and run through an open network of committed servers spread around the globe. This brings individuals and groups that are uncomfortable with the control that banks or government institutions have over their money. .
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Bitcoin solves the double spending issue of electronic currencies (in which electronic assets can easily be copied and re-used) via an ingenious combination of cryptography and economic incentives. In electronic fiat currencies, this function is fulfilled by banks, which gives them control over the traditional system. With bitcoin, the integrity of these transactions is maintained by a distributed and open network, owned by no-one. .
Fiat currencies (dollars, euros, yen, etc.) have an unlimited supply central banks can issue as many as they want, and can try to manipulate a currencys value relative to others. Holders of the currency (and notably citizens with very little alternative) bear the cost.
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With bitcoin, on the other hand, the distribution is tightly controlled by the underlying algorithm. Even a small number of new bitcoins trickle out every hour, and will continue to do so at a diminishing rate until a max of 21 million has been reached. This creates bitcoin more attractive as an advantage in theory, if demand grows and the distribution remains the same, the value will increase. .
While senders of traditional electronic payments are often identified (for verification purposes, and to comply with anti-money laundering and other legislation), users of bitcoin in concept operate in semi-anonymity. Since there's absolutely no central validator, users do not need to identify themselves when sending bitcoin to another user. When a transaction request is submitted, the protocol assesses all previous transactions to confirm that the sender has the necessary bitcoin in addition to the authority to send them.
In practice, every user is identified by the address of their wallet. Transactions can, with a little effort, be tracked this way. Additionally, law enforcement has developed approaches to identify consumers if necessary.
Additionally, most exchanges are required by legislation to perform identity checks on their customers before they're allowed to buy or sell bitcoin, facilitating another manner that bitcoin usage can be monitored. Since the network is transparent, the progress of a particular transaction is observable to all.
This is because there is no central adjudicator that can say ok, return the money. If a transaction is listed on the network, and if more than an hour has passed, then it's impossible to modify.
While this More Help may disquiet some, it does mean that any transaction on the bitcoin network cannot be tampered with.
The smallest unit of a bitcoin is referred to as a satoshi. It is one hundred millionth of a bitcoin (0.00000001) in todays prices, about one hundredth of a cent. This may conceivably enable microtransactions that traditional electronic money cannot.
Bitcoin is an electronic currency, also known as a cryptocurrency. It was invented in 2008 by an anonymous person or Related Site group named Satoshi Nakamoto.